Beeswax wraps can go in the freezer, and they are an easy way to skip the cling film around cheese and a few slices of bread. But the cold does something to the wax: it stiffens and turns brittle. With two simple rules the sheet copes just fine.
Why the wax turns brittle in the cold
Beeswax softens as early as 35 to 40 °C and melts at around 62 to 65 °C. Going the other way it gets harder: in the freezer the wax layer sets completely, and a sheet that normally shapes itself to the warmth of your hands turns as stiff as card.
Bend an ice-cold sheet and the wax does not follow. It cracks. The cracks are small and easy to miss, but wherever the wax has cracked, the grip gets weaker. So the main rule is simple: shape the sheet before the parcel goes into the freezer, and only unwrap it once the sheet is soft again.
How to freeze with beeswax wraps
- 1Cool the food completely first
Lukewarm food gives condensation inside the parcel, and damp is what the sheet likes least.
- 2Shape the sheet while it is at room temperature
Lay the food on the sheet, fold the edges in and press them together with your palms. The warmth of your hands is enough for the wax to grip.
- 3Label the parcel with the date
Do not write on the sheet itself. Slip a note in beside the parcel instead.
- 4Lay the parcel flat and free
Do not wedge it between heavy things. Hard pressure against a stiff parcel breaks the wax.
- 5Let the parcel stand out before you open it
10 to 20 minutes is usually enough. If the sheet feels soft, it is safe to fold open.
The last step is the most important one: a few minutes of patience saves the sheet a lot of needless wear.
What works, and what does not
| What you want to freeze | In the freezer in a beeswax wrap? | Note |
|---|---|---|
| A piece or an end of cheese | Yes | Wrap it tightly, and use it up within a couple of weeks |
| A few slices of bread | Yes | Fine for a portion you will take out soon |
| Butter | Yes | Firm and dry, the easiest job of all |
| A slice of cake or a bun | Yes | Takes little pressure in the cold, so lay the parcel free |
| Whole loaves | No | Too big, and it sits too long. Use a freezer bag |
| Soup, sauce and anything wet | No | Ice forces the wax apart |
| Raw meat and raw fish | No | Needs a hot wash afterwards |
| Anything that will sit for over a month | No | Not airtight, so the food gets freezer burn |
What not to freeze in a sheet
Beeswax wraps are not airtight. On the worktop that is an advantage, in the freezer a drawback. Air against the food over time gives freezer burn: dry, white patches that ruin both flavour and texture. If something has to sit for longer than a month, use a sealed box or a freezer bag.
Liquid is the other limit. Water expands as it freezes, and the ice presses on the wax layer from the inside. Soup, stew and marinated food do not belong in a sheet. Raw meat and raw fish have no place there either: afterwards the wrapping has to be washed hot, and hot water melts the wax out of the fabric. The rest of the washing routine is in the guide on caring for beeswax wraps.
The bread bag does not belong in the freezer
The beeswax bread bag is a different matter. It is sewn in cotton and linen, coated with beeswax, and closes with a clip. The bag is made for the worktop, not for the cold: it is not airtight, and a whole loaf in the freezer needs exactly that. Use a freezer bag for the loaf, and the bread bag once it has thawed. The method is in the guide on how to freeze bread properly.
There is one exception. If the bag has picked up a smell you cannot get rid of, it can sit dry in the freezer overnight. Cold on its own does not harm the wax. It is folding cold fabric that does the damage.
After the freezer: dry, air and check the grip
When the sheet is soft again, there is often a little condensation on the outside. Wipe it off with a clean cloth, or rinse it in cold water with a little mild soap. Let the sheet air dry completely before you put it back in the drawer.
If the sheet grips less well than before, it is not ruined. Lay it between two sheets of baking paper and give it 80 to 90 °C for about 2 minutes in the oven. The wax melts back into place and the grip comes back. If the sheet needs fresh wax, scatter grated beeswax from a wax block over it first. It is set out step by step in the guide on re-waxing beeswax wraps in the oven.
The sheets do their best work on the worktop and in the fridge. More uses are covered in the guide to using beeswax wraps, and cheese has a guide of its own on cheese without plastic.
Frequently asked questions
Can beeswax wraps be frozen?
How long can food sit in a beeswax wrap in the freezer?
Can I freeze a whole loaf in a beeswax wrap or a bread bag?
Is the sheet ruined if I forgot it in the freezer?
Freeze without cling film
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